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41 Revision Module B(2)

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  老师:同学们好,欢迎大家来到北京市中小学空中课堂。我是来自北京市陈经纶中学劲松分校的佟欣荣老师。今天我们将一起来学习外研版英语九年级上册 revision MODUB 的第二课时。在今天的课程当中,我们将进行两个部分的学习,一定语从句。

  学生:attributive class。

  老师:2 听力练习。

  学生:listening practice now lets start our lesson, this girl is Dora, Dora is a lovely girl Dora 是一个可爱的女孩儿。

  学生:Dora is a girl who likes reading。

  老师:Dora 是一个喜欢读书的女孩。

  学生:She likes reading the ones that have many nice pictures.

  老师:他喜欢阅读那些有很多漂亮图片的书籍。

  学生:Usually the words we use to modify the nouns and pronouns are called attributive, but in sentence 2 and sentence 3, we use sentences to modify the noun and the pronoun. So this kind of sentences are called attributive clause. this。

  老师:即定语从句。在句子中作定语,用来修饰名词或代词,这个句子就叫做定语从句。

  学生:if we want to express with attributive class what kind of sentence structure can we use now lets read this sentence and try to summarize, i have got some photos that i took in Australia last year。

  老师:我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。在这句话当中。

  学生:photos。

  老师:为先行词,即我们想要修饰或说明的对象。

  学生:that i took in Australia last year。

  老师:为这句话的定语从句,用来修饰或限制前面提到的先行词。 that 叫引导词,位于先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用。引导词可以代替先行词在定语从句当中充当句子成分,引导词在定语从句当中可以充当主语,也可以充当宾语。同学们,我们观察一下这里的 that 在定语从句当中充当的是什么句子?成分不错,他做的是定语从句中 took 的宾语。我们在以前的学习当中知道会使用很多的引导词,那么这些引导词的用法又有什么不同呢?

  学生:lets read these five sentences and try to summarize one Cathy Freeman was the first aboriginal runner, who won a gold Medal Cathy Freeman。

  老师:是第一位获得金牌的澳大利亚土著居民跑步运动员。

  学生:to the horse that i Rode was lazy。

  老师:我骑的那匹马很懒。

  学生:three hes the boy who won the photo competition last year。

  老师:他就是那个获得了去年摄影比赛的男孩。

  学生:four。 The photo which we liked best was? taken。

  老师:by 赵敏我们最喜欢的那张照片是由赵敏拍的。

  学生:five Lisa is the girl whom we talked with at the party。

  老师:Lisa 就是那个我们在聚会上和她聊天的女孩。通过观察以上 5 个句子,那么同学们你能总结一下定语从句引导词的使用规律吗?好,我们一起来看一下。当先行词表示人的时候,我们可以使用 who 来作为引导词, who 在从句当中充当主语,那么如果先行词表示人,而引导词在定语从句当中做宾语的时候,我们就要使用 who 的宾格形式 whom 作引导词。如果先行词表示物,我们就要使用 which 作为引导词。 which 在定语从句当中既可以充当主语,也可以充当宾语。还有一个引导词,它不仅可以修饰有生命的人或动物,还可以用来修饰没有生命的事物。同学们,你还记得他是谁吗?是的,他就是。That.

  学生:Just now, we learned when we should use who or which now lets do an exercise, please complete the sentences with who or which have you finished lets check one my mother is the woman, its reading over there what does the woman stand for yes, it stands for somebody so we should choose who my mother is the woman who is reading over there.

  老师:我妈妈就是正在那边读书的那个人。

  学生:to the boy is good at sports thats well in art too what does the boy stand for yes, it stands for somebody so which word should we choose yes, we should choose who the boy who is good at sports thats well in art too。

  老师:擅长体育的那个男孩子在艺术方面做的也不错。

  学生:three。 The book you lent me is very attractive. What does the book stand for? It stands for something. So this time we should choose which the book which you lent me is very attractive.

  老师:你借给我的那本书非常吸引人,four。

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