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9 M10 Unit 3 Language in use

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  老师:同学们好,欢迎来到空中课堂。我是北京市陈经纶中学的赵胜男老师。今天我们将继续学习外研版初中英语七年级下册。

  老师:Module ten a holiday journey unit three language in use.

  学生:Unit one we learned the conversation about bettys holiday journey in Los Angeles, and we practiced how to use w h questions to ask information about a holiday journey in the past, and in unit two we learned bettys email about her holiday in Paris also we learned how to talk about a holiday journey, and write about it, first lets review the key sentences in unit one.

  老师:Number one how long.

  学生:Did it take to get there did you, fly yes, we did and that took about nine hours.

  老师:How long did.

  学生:Do you remember what kind of question, it is right this is a w h question in past simple tents.

  老师:一般过去时的特殊疑问句。

  学生:so when answering it we must change the verbs into past form next one who was with you my parents, this is also a past simple w h question。

  老师:这句话中的助动词是 b 的过去式形式。

  学生:another one what did you do well first went to Disneyland and next one how long did you stay, there we stayed there for two days and then went to Hollywood, these w h questions in unit, one are all in past simple tens now lets summarize the usage of past simple, w h questions together。

  老师:首先,我们先来看一下一般过去时的特殊疑问句构成是什么呢?特殊疑问词加一般疑问句。那么常见的特殊疑问词有哪些?你能说出一些吗?

  老师:for example,who,when,where,what?how,why,how?long, how many 等等。

  学生:excellent。

  老师:接下来我们再看一般疑问句部分,仔细观察下面例句,它们有什么不同?通过观察我们发现,一般疑问句中的助动词一般有两种,即助动词为 b 以及助动词为do。而在一般过去式中,我们要把它们变为相应的过去式形式。助动词 b 的过去式为 was 或 what do 的过去式为did。接下来我们将分别学习这两种助动词在一般过去时特殊疑问句中的情况。首先,让我们先来学习含有助动词 be 的一般过去时特殊疑问句。

  学生:first lets read these sentences together number one, how was your last weekend number two where were you yesterday evening number three, what was the weather like the last one, when were they born。

  老师:从这些例句的共同点,我们能得出这些含有助动词 be 的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,可以用来表示过去的某种状态、位置或特征等他们没有实际的动作。因此,含有助动词 b 的一般过去时特殊疑问句构成就是特殊疑问词加上助动词 b 的过去式形式,也就是 was 或 were 加主语加其他助动词 b 的过去式形式要根据主语的变化而发生变化。 do you understand?接下来是含有助动词 do 的一般过去时特殊疑问句。首先我们先通过下面例句思考,在什么情况下我们用助动词do。

  学生:lets read the examples together what did he do yesterday? where did you visit last weekend? who did you go to the zoo with when did they arrive in Beijing?

  老师:从例句中看出这些,想要询问别人过去做了什么,去了哪儿,和谁一起去的,什么时候到达的等等包含实际动作的特殊疑问句。那么我们就要借助动词 do 将它变成一般过去式形式did。那么含有实际动作的行为动词又怎么变?通过观察我们发现横线中的行为动词do,visit, go 和 arrive 都没有发生变化,依旧是动词原形。所以一般过去时的特殊疑问句助动词 do 要变为did,而行为动词是没有发生变化的,因此含有助动词 do 的一般过去时的特殊疑问句构成就是特殊疑问词加did,加主语,加动词原形,再加其他。好相信大家对一般过去时有了更深层次的了解,那么我们怎么回答一般过去时的特殊疑问句?接下来让我们一起来学习对于助动词为 d 的一般过去时特殊疑问句回答。我们先来看下面针对前面的问题的对应回答,number。

  学生:one how was your last weekend? my last weekend was wonderful number two where were you yesterday evening i was at home number three what was the weather like? the weather was really nice the last one when were they born they were born in Beijing。

  老师:从短语中我们注意到助动词 b

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